Single Plane

The Two Lines and Tension Points of the Single Plane Swing

I spend much of my time stressing the importance of the Single Plane starting position.  It has been my experience that when I am unstable or uncomfortable at address, my ability to strike the ball solid and consistently decreases dramatically.  When I feel perfect at address, I am a great ballstriker.

I believe that many golfers take the address position for granted and focus more attention on the motion of their body during the swing.

The address position is more than just standing beside the golf ball holding the club.  There are important elements that must be present to engage the body ensuring that the first motion into the backswing, what I call the first move, sets the entire golf swing into the proper sequence.

Club to Body Spatial Relationsihip

At address, there are two straight lines formed between the arms and the club.  These two lines form a “club to body” relationship.  The relationship is spatial allowing the arms to easily return the club to impact.  Let’s take a close look at these two lines and the relationship that is formed.

Down-the-Line (Single Plane) – the First Line

Single Plane Address Line from Down the Line

This angle shows the alignment of the club with the trail arm into a straight line.  The club is NOT aligned with the lead arm from this angle.  If I removed the trail arm from the club, the club would align below the lead arm.

Single Plane showing Trail Arm and Lead Arm

This is due to the club being held in the fingers of the lead hand into the heel pad.

Single Plane Lead Hand Fingers
The Single Plane Swing and Lead hand position

Face-on-View – The Second Line

The second line can be seen from the face-on perspective where the club shaft aligns with the lead arm to the lead shoulder.

Single Plane Face on View

This alignment is a function and created by the tilt of the body.  The tilt of the body lifts the shoulder where you can see the extension which is where tension is felt. This is the area where the body feels engaged and ready to move.  The motion of the swing starts at the lead shoulder area because of this tension.

Single Plane Lead Shoulder Position

When the body is engaged, there is tension as various points feeling as though at these places you are in a “ready” state.  As the body prepares to make the first move into the backswing, with the proper tension at these places, the body is stable.  Stability at the correct places allows for the proper movement sequence.

Single Plane Swing Places of Tension

With the tension and stability in the correct areas of the body, there are also places that are relaxed, mostly in the trail side.  Instead of tension, these areas are “soft” and relaxed. See the diagram where the blue shaded areas mark the places in the body were there is very little tension. Single Plane Relaxed areas

With the body engaged and relaxed in the correct places, you are ready to initiate the correct movement into the backswing.  Each aspect of the body’s position promotes proper movement.  The details of these aspects are an important part of biomechanics and swing sequence.  You can find out more about how each detail of the swing affects the swing in its entirety in my latest DVD product, the Domino Effect, Back to Basics where I discuss, in detail, each aspect of the Single Plane Golf Swing.

The Domino Effect – Back to Basics

Graves Golf Domino Effect

 

 

Moe Norman’s Lead Thumb – The Long and Short of It

The lead hand grip is more than just where you place the club in the hand. How your place the hand is just as important. If the golf swing were a jigsaw puzzle, I would consider the lead hand position my final piece.

When I first learned Moe’s Single Plane swing, was always intrigued by how comfortable he appeared at address.  He was neither relaxed nor was he tense.  it seemed that he was both.  His lead arm was straight and rod-like as it aligned and extended with the club.  His trial arm was straight but more underneath and soft.

The tilt of his body created a perfect alignment of the club to his lead shoulder as he lead arm extended. Much of his lead arm alignment was related to his unhinged or ulnar deviation and lead thumb positioned down the grip.

 

Here is a picture of the Single Plane address where you can see the extension of his lead arm.

Single Plane Address Position

And how the hand is positioned when holding the club.

When the wrist is in the proper position, there should be no stress on the top of the wrist due to the  extended lead thumb position. The thumb is long but not extended too far down the shaft.  There is a gap between the thumb and the knuckle of the index finger where the fingers are tightly wrapped together under the club.

Single Plane Grip Position

The extended thumb and wrist position at address translate into the proper hand action at the top of the backswing where the hinge of the hands leverage and support the club.

Moe Norman Hand Position at Top of backswing

Another view of the hand position at the top of the backswing shows the pressure in the trail hand as well.Single Plane Top of Backswing

 

Single Plane Top of Backswing

When the hands are positioned correctly they can work together and hinge correctly to the top of the swing.  This allows the club face to move correctly where it moves in rotation with the lead arm.

Single Plane Top of Backswing

Achieving the ideal lead hand position was the final piece of my Single Plane puzzle.  With a little attention to the detail of where you place your lead hand, it might be your final piece too.

You can find out more about the lead hand position and every detail of the Single Plane Golf Swing in my latest DVD product, The Domino Effect – Back to Basics.

The Domino Effect – Back to Basics DVD

Body Match-ups and the Domino Effect

Our recent Instructional Series “The Domino Effect, Back to Basics” is an apotheosis of my time in development of the Single Plane 3D – my deepest dive (to date) into measuring the mechanical model of the Single Plane Swing.  Single Plane 3D allowed me to quantify the exact positions, called metrics, of the body throughout the swing motion.  It also helped me understand body match-ups.


A Match-up is the relationships between body metrics whereby one body movement affects another.  For example increasing rotation of the torso decreases the forward bend.  Another match-up would be how one body segment affects another.  And example would be how increasing pelvis rotation will also increase torso rotation. Understanding match-ups is how the idea for the Domino Effect began.

It becomes overwhelmingly obvious that if you move incorrectly at any point during the swing, you must also proud a “make up” move somewhere in the swing motion.  The corrective movements that “make-up” for the mistakes, create inefficiencies.  The inefficiencies can devastate golf swings and power. This is why Moe would often stress the importance of what he called “The Purity of Technique.”

It is not necessarily more movement that produces speed. Speed is a result of efficient movement.  Great golf swings are powerful because they contain power through efficiency and technique – not effort.  One of the most common match-ups can be seen in the movement of the head throughout the golf swing.  I am not one to teach that the head stays still throughout the golf swing.  Ideal Single Plane Mechanics show that the head should stay in in the same area throughout the backswing and downswing but should move censurably forward after impact.  The forward movement of the head after impact allows the torso to continue rotating past the ball – allowing the arms to produce impact and speed at the proper places through impact.

The Domino effect can clearly be observed in the sequence of events through the ball where the rotation of the torso matches the movement of the head.  The motion of the arms match the rotation of the torso and so on.

Single Plane Head Movement

Head movement is just one of the many body motion match-ups evident throughout the swing motion.  These match-ups are cause / effect relationships that start at address.  To find out more about my latest product that can help you learn the golf swing – from the beginning and avoid costly mistakes, check out The Domino Effect – Back To Basics.

The Domino Effect – Back to Basics DVD

 

The First Domino

In air navigation there is a rule of thumb called “1 in 60”.  The 1 in 60 rule states that for 60 miles a pilot has traveled, for every mile that he is off-course is equal to 1 degree.  This means that the farther you travel, the more off-course you would be.

The 1 in 60 rule is analogous to the golf swing where, for every mistake you make at the beginning forces you to compensate and correct throughout the entire motion.  The problem with corrections during the golf swing is compounded when the entire golf swing is happening in less than a second.  When you make a mistake early in the swing motion it creates a domino effect throughout the golf swing.

Take the address position for example.  If you mis-align your hips, it affects your lower back (spine) affecting your shoulder position.  You shoulder position affects the way your arms extend and your arm extension affects how you hold the golf club.  Everything works together and the little things can cause big problems.  Moe would often refer getting the little mechanical elements correct as “the Purity of Technique” – something I always personally strive for.  Many of the problems in the golf swing are caused at the very beginning – the address – the first domino.

Let’s take a look at the Purity of Technique at address.

From the Down-the-Line Perspective, the clubshaft aligns with the trail arm and the lead arm is visible (1).  There is no gap between the arms and the legs are relatively straight (but not locked)(2).  The handle of the club (butt-end) is not visible under the trial arm (3).  The plane of the club-shaft runs to the middle of the back (4).

Gripping the club correctly isn’t enough to ensure the proper address position.  As a matter of fact, you can’t have a correct grip if the body position isn’t arranged properly – what Moe called Orientation.

Orientation relates to how the body is oriented that allows you to grip and stand correctly to the ball at the start.  The way to achieve the perfect grip is by positioning the body correctly as well.

Single Plane FO Driver

The tilt of the upper body orients the lead shoulder higher and extends the arms (1). This lowers the trail shoulder and places the trial hand into an “underneath” rotation (2).  The club (head) is placed below the nose to allow the club to fully align with the lead shoulder (3). The lead foot is turned out slightly (4). With these details in place, the V of the trial hand points to the trail shoulder and the V of the lead hand points near the middle of the chest. Notice how I positioned the body before I discussed where the V’s were pointing.   The V’s point correctly because of ideal body orientation.

Single Plane Driver Points

Like dominos where the first domino sets off a chain reaction.  When it comes to the purity of technique, your address position is your first domino.  and every detail matters.  This is the Domino Effect.

You can find out more about in my latest video Series “The Domino Effect” back to basics by going here:

THE DOMINO EFFECT DVD

 

 

Is Moe’s swing Left or Right Sided?

I hear this question often in one form or another.  Here is and example from a recent Youtube comment:

“With the single plane swing is the release a right inward throw or a left outward pull?“   I find these questions difficult to answer with a simple “Right or Left” after spending the last six years studying the “inside” of the Single plane swing with 3D modeling.  The problem with the question is that there is never a moment in the swing where the right side and left side aren’t active.   Just because the part of the body isn’t moving, doesn’t mean its not doing anything.  This becomes particularly obvious when you study motion and the Kinematic Sequence of the body.In other words, if the left side of the body is stopping – the act of stopping is also an activity.   Think of his this way.  When you are driving your car quickly and you stop, what part of the car is doing the most work?  If you guessed the brakes, you are getting the idea of what is happening in the golf swing.  Moving one part of the body correctly requires the body to stabilize other parts to accommodate proper movement.  Let’s look at the example from the YOUTUBE question about the release.   During the release of the golf club the lead arm / hand are slowing down as the bent trail arm is extending.  This happens at the correct time (and place) because the Pelvis has rotated into a flexed and stable trail knee.  When the pelvis is being stabilized, the lead side of the torso can also stabilize allowing the trail side of the body to keep rotating.   You can not “inward throw” or “outward pull” if these variables are not present.  There fore, the answer is that “both” the right inward throw and the left outward pull are occurring – it is just a matter of when and where.  It is not one or the other.   While I have used various analogies to describe specific motions in the swing such as skipping the rock with the trail hand and throwing a frisbee with the lead side, neither one describes the entirety of the motion. I would rather have you think of the golf swing differently.  I would rather have you think in terms of backswing and downswing with a change of direction or transition in-between.   Where I see the golf swing is largely misunderstood is that in each segment, such as the backswing, various parts of the body are moving and stopping.  In other words, it is not one continuous motion. It is actually a series of movements blended into one.   Take for example the backswing motion.  In the first few feet of club movement the pelvis has rotated 20 degrees while the Torso has moved almost 50.  

Take a look at the entire video of this back view.  It demonstrates how during the backswing as the body is moving , the trail shoulder stops and the hands and arms continue.  This is why Moe would describe the motion as In and Up.

You can clearly see how at a certain point the trail shoulder stops as the arms move and trail elbow folds up.   This is why it is much more advantageous to study the movement of the body as it compares the model than generalize the movements.

Bacon Strips not Pork Chops

I recently posted a video on youtube discussing Moe’s address position and the importance of Shaft lean into impact. I mentioned the importance of taking a divot and one of the comments on the post mentioned the following:

“But MOE never took a divot, or very rarely did he. He even said it himself”.

I replied: “Moe took divots albeit shallow. As Moe said “Bacon strips, not pork chops”.

Then he replied:

“Todd Graves – maybe sometimes but I can show you a video where he said he doesn’t take divots and that he could , “ put your Casio watch on the ground and I could hit off of it and not break the grass.” Also, I have seen many of his hitting clinics on video and he rarely ever takes a divot. He said he would sweep the grass.”

Let’s set the record straight.

While Moe might have said he didn’t take a divot, what he felt he did and what he actually did were quite different.  I have not doubt that Moe could have hit a golf ball off of a Casio watch face.  This doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t take a divot.  Moe’s swing was perfectly shallow into impact.  He compressed the ball perfectly.  Yet, when the ball was on tight turf, he took a shallow divot.  Here are some pics that tell the story.

Moe NormanMoe Norman Front ViewOnce again, there is a difference between feel and real and you must be cautious between what you hear Moe say and what is actually happening. 

 

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